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Estimation of postseismic deformation parameters from continuous GPS data in northern Sumatra after the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake

Estimation of postseismic deformation parameters from continuous GPS data in northern Sumatra after the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake
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摘要 Continuous global positioning system (GPS) in northern Sumatra detected signal of the ongoing physical process of postseismic deformation after the M9.2 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. We analyze the character- istics of postseismic deformation of the 2004 earthquake based on GPS networks operated by BIG, and the others named AGNeSS, and SuGAr networks located in northern Sumatra. We use a simple analytical logarithmic and exponential function to evaluate the postseismic deforma- tion parameters of the 2004 earthquake. We find that GPS data in northern Sumatra during time periods of 2005-2012 are fit better using the logarithmic function with dog of 104.2 ± 0.1 than using the exponential function. Our result clearly indicates that other physical mechanisms of post- seismic deformation should be taken into account rather than a single physical mechanism of afterslip only. Continuous global positioning system (GPS) in northern Sumatra detected signal of the ongoing physical process of postseismic deformation after the M9.2 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. We analyze the character- istics of postseismic deformation of the 2004 earthquake based on GPS networks operated by BIG, and the others named AGNeSS, and SuGAr networks located in northern Sumatra. We use a simple analytical logarithmic and exponential function to evaluate the postseismic deforma- tion parameters of the 2004 earthquake. We find that GPS data in northern Sumatra during time periods of 2005-2012 are fit better using the logarithmic function with dog of 104.2 ± 0.1 than using the exponential function. Our result clearly indicates that other physical mechanisms of post- seismic deformation should be taken into account rather than a single physical mechanism of afterslip only.
出处 《Earthquake Science》 CSCD 2015年第5期347-352,共6页 地震学报(英文版)
基金 funded by the PLN APJ of Sukabumi No.203/060/APJ-SKI/2010 Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education(LPDP) No.PRJ1048/LPDP/2015 the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade(DFAT) for Graduate Research on Earthquake and Active Tectonics at the Bandung Institute of Technology
关键词 The 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquakeContinuous GPS data Logarithmic and exponential functions The 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquakeContinuous GPS data Logarithmic and exponential functions
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参考文献28

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