摘要
韩国位于地缘政治结构复杂的东亚地区,这使得其所推行的中等强国外交具有特殊性。韩国的中等强国外交在构建东亚多边经济合作机制过程中发挥了重要作用,并得到了广泛认可。但韩美同盟的结构性限制和东亚大国竞争的现实,使得其难以在政治、安全合作机制上有所建树。同时,韩国又面临着朝鲜核问题、中美竞争问题等现实的权力政治挑战,再加上其本身难以割舍的大国抱负,这些都使其中等强国外交的开展受到了限制,难以在区域秩序构建中发挥主导作用。从实施效果来看,东亚并非韩国中等强国外交实践的最佳地域,如果韩国将重点集中于经济、人文等次级政治领域,将会取得更大的效果。
South Korea is located in East Asia where the geopolitical structure is complicated,which makes the implementation of middle power diplomacy particular.South Korea＇s middle power diplomacy has played an important role in the process of constructing mechanism of multilateral economic cooperation in East Asia,and which has been widely recognized.But the structural constraints of U.S.-ROK alliance and the reality of big-power competition in East Asian make it difficult to establish the political and security cooperation mechanism.At the same time,South Korea has been facing the realpolitik challenges such as North Korean nuclear issue,competition issues between China and the United States.Coupled with the big-power ambitions that South Korea is hard to switch off,all of these make the middle power diplomacy be limited.It is difficult to play a leading role in building regional order.Prom the point of result,East Asia is not the best place where South Korea practices its middle-power diplomacy.If South Korea will focus on economic,cultural and other lower politics,it may achieve greater results.
出处
《当代韩国》
2016年第1期42-53,共12页
Contemporary Korea
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"朝鲜政治经济形势跟踪研究及我国对朝政策"(编号:14JJD81003)
吉林大学基本科研业务费哲学社会科学研究种子基金(博士启动专项)项目"‘一带一路’背景下的中国对外援助战略研究"(编号:2015BS5001)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
中等强国
多边机制
权力政治
均衡者
Middle Power
Multilateral Mechanism
Realpolitik
Balancing Role
