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3578例ANA、dsDNA和ENA抗体谱联合检测结果分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨ANA、dsDNA和ENA抗体谱联合检测对自身免疫性疾病的诊断意义。方法收集2011~2014年在我院就诊并进行ANA、dsDNA和ENA抗体谱联合检测的患者共3578例,分析检测结果。结果以ANA、dsDNA和ENA抗体谱中≥1种抗体检测结果阳性即为阳性标本,结果显示女性阳性率显著高于男性(P〈0.01);ANA、dsDNA和ENA抗体谱联合检测结果阳性可见于多种临床疾病,以系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、类风湿关节炎(RA)、混合性结缔组织病(MCTD)、干燥综合征(SS)多见,其中系统性红斑狼疮最常见;在SLE、RA、MCTD、SS检测中,ANA对抗原的检测较全面,覆盖面广,检测阳性率高,但特异性不强;dsDNA在SLE的诊断中具有重要意义,特异性高,但敏感性差;ENA抗体谱检测阳性率低,特异性强。三者进行联合检测,可以通过互补提高自身抗体的检出率。结论自身免疫性疾病患者体内存在多种自身抗体,联合检测ANA、dsDNA和ENA抗体谱有助于自身免疫性疾病的诊断和鉴别。
作者 刘萍
出处 《西南国防医药》 CAS 2016年第5期559-561,共3页 Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
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参考文献9

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