摘要
目的分析阳朔县扩大免疫规划前后学校(含托幼机构)传染病突发公共卫生事件流行趋势,为开展学校传染病突发公共卫生事件防控及扩大免疫规划效果评价提供参考依据。方法根据近15年来学校传染病爆发疫情流行病学现场调查资料,2004年后根据《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》网络直报数据,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2000—2014年阳朔县共报告学校传染病突发公共卫生事件49起,发病1398例,死亡1例。其中呼吸道传染病居首位,事件发生时间与学生在校时间呈正相关。自2008年国家实施扩大免疫,2009年阳朔县疫苗到位并开始实施,之后连续5年学校未发生计划免疫针对性传染病突发公共卫生事件。结论实施扩大免疫规划策略,切实提高了适龄青少年儿童疫苗接种率,构筑了易感人群免疫屏障,控制和降低了传染病突发公共卫生事件发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of infectious disease outbreaksbefore and after the expanded program on immunization in schools in Yangshuo County, so as to provide the evidence for carrying out the prevention and control of school public health emergencies of infectious diseases. Methods The epidemiological field survey data of school infectious disease outbreaks nearly 15 years were collected, and after 2004, the data of the manage- ment information system of public health emergency report-network were also collected, and all the data were analyzed with the descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 49 cases of public health emergencies of infectious diseases were reported in schools in Yangshuo County from 2000 to 2014, and there were 1398 cases and 1 case dead.Res-piratory infectious disease was top, and the time of health emergency was positively correlated with the school timeof the students. After the implementation of the expanded program on immunization in schoolsfrom 2008, there were no immune targeted public health emergencies of infectious diseases for 5 consecutive years. Conclusion The implementation of the ex- panded program on immunization strategy can effectively improve the children＇s vaccination rates, build the suscepti-ble people immune barrier,and control and reduce the public health emergencies of infectious diseases.
出处
《中国校医》
2016年第4期295-297,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
