摘要
氯虫苯甲酰胺是美国杜邦公司研发成功的新型邻氨基苯甲酰胺类杀虫剂,对环境友好。该药对白蚁是一种无驱避性、慢性毒性的杀白蚁剂,在低粘性、低有机质含量的土壤中生物利用度高。现有研究结果表明,经氯虫苯甲酰胺处理后,白蚁表现的行为特征主要是行动速度降低,并能迅速停止取食,更利于氯虫苯甲酰胺在白蚁种群间的传递。氯虫苯甲酰胺在白蚁间的传递效率与供体白蚁染毒时间、供体与受体白蚁比率以及药剂在土壤中的生物利用度有关。氯虫苯甲酰胺是一种很有潜力的白蚁防治替代药物,具有广阔的应用前景。
Chlorantraniliprole as a commercial anthranilamide insecticide is friendly to the environments,developed by Du Pont Coporation. This insecticide is non-repellent and chronic toxic termiticide,has high bioavailability in soil with low sticky and low content of organic matter. Recent researches indicated that reduction in walking speed of treated termites was the major behavioral symptom of chlorantraniliprole and those termites exposed to chlorantraniliprole were more likely to cease feeding,such behaviors were more beneficial to transfer chlorantraniliprole termite to termite. The transfer efficiency of chlorantraniliprole among termites is associated with the exposure duration,the ratio of donor and recipient,and the bioavailability of the termiticide in soil. So chlorantraniliprole is a potential insecticide with broad application prospects in termite control.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2016年第2期193-197,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
南京市住房和城乡建设委员会2015年科研项目(编号:ks1508)
关键词
氯虫苯甲酰胺
白蚁
非驱避性
慢性毒性
横向传递
chlorantraniliprole
termite
non-repellent insecticide
chronic toxicity
horizontal transfer
