摘要
目的了解河南省医务人员对绝经综合征和绝经激素治疗(menopausal hormone therapy,MHT)的认知情况。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,针对河南省部分医务人员的一般情况,对绝经综合征及MHT的认知现状和对MHT的推荐及培训需求情况进行调查。结果发出问卷1 255份,收回有效问卷961份(76.57%)。73.36%(705/961)的医务人员对绝经综合征近期症状完全知晓,而对绝经远期危害的完全知晓率仅为23.41%(225/961)。医务人员对MHT各项益处的认知差异较大,约42%的医务人员对MHT的认知存在误区。医务人员中推荐使用MHT者为15.30%(147/961),其中妇产科医生的推荐率为48.56%(101/208)。92.30%(887/961)的医务人员希望能获得相关知识培训。结论河南省部分医务人员对绝经综合征和MHT的认知较差,需大量开展对医务人员相关知识的培训。
Objective To investigate the cognition of medical staffs in Henan about menopausal syndrome and menopausal hormone therapy（ MHT）. Methods Aiming at the general condition of part of medical staffs in Henan province,self- designed questionnaire were used to collect data of their cognition about menopausal syndrome and MHT,the recommend of MHT,to investigate the training needs. Results 1255 questionnaires were send out,and 961 eligible questionnaires were collected. 73. 36 %（ 705 /961） of medical staffs knew the menopausal symptoms completely. As for the knowledge of menopausal long- term impacts,the awareness percentage was 23. 41 %（ 225 /961）. Medical staffs have much cognitive differences about the benefits of MHT. About 42 % of the medical staffs had misunderstanding about MHT. 15. 30 %（ 147 /961） of medical staffs would like to recommend this regimen to patients suffering menopausal syndrome and 48. 56 %（ 101 /961） of gynecologist recommend MHT. 92. 30 %（ 887 /961） of medical staffs desired to know more information related to MHT. Conclusion The cognition about menopause syndrome and MHT of part of medical staffs in Henan province is low. Therefore,more education on menopausal syndrome and MHT in medical staffs should be conducted.
出处
《中国计划生育和妇产科》
2016年第4期36-39,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
关键词
医务人员
绝经综合征
绝经激素治疗
认知现状
medical staff
menopausal syndrome
menopausal hormone therapy
cognition condition
