摘要
目的探讨小儿支气管哮喘的综合护理措施及效果。方法将68例小儿支气管的患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上,采取综合护理措施。结果观察组护理总有效率为91.2%,对照组为70.6%。两组总有效率相比,χ^2=4.660 1,P=0.030 9〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义。观察组1年内的复发率及住院次数均低于对照组,P〈0.01（t=6.648 31、6.374 49,P=0.00,差异具有统计学意义。结论对小儿支气管哮喘患者实施综合护理干预,可很好地控制其临床症状,提高护理效果,减少复发率及反复住院的次数。
Objective To explore effect of comprehensive nursing measures of bronchial asthma in children. Methods In this study,68 children with bronchial asthma were randomly divided into two groups： control group and observation group, 34 cases in each group. The control group took routine nursing care, observing group took comprehensive nursing measures on the basis of conventional care. Results The total effective rate was 91.2% in the observation group and 70.6% in the control group. The total efficiency of two groups compared significant difference,（χ~2=4.660 1, P=0.030 90.05）. The recurrence rate and hospitalization times in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group, P=0.01（t value was 6.648 31 and 6.374 49 respectively, P value was 0）. Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention for children with bronchial asthma can be a good control of its clinical symptoms, improve the nursing effect, reduce the recurrence rate and the number of times of hospitalization.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2016年第8期232-233,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
小儿支气管哮喘
综合护理
护理总有效率
复发率
住院次数
Bronchial asthma in children
Comprehensive nursing
Total effective rate of nursing
Recurrence rate
Hospitalization times
