摘要
目的:分析新邵县2012-2014年手足口病的流行特征,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法:应用描述流行病学方法对新邵县2012-2014年手足口病的疫情资料进行分析。结果:报告手足口病5 362例,年均发病率237.12/10万,其中重症病例172例,死亡病例2例。全县15个乡镇均有病例报告;季节分布呈现两个病例高峰,大的高峰出现在4-6月,小的高峰在10月左右;男性发病3 449例,女性发病1 913例,男、女病例数之比为1.80∶1;病例主要集中在5岁以下儿童,占病例总数的92.30%,职业以散居儿童为主,占病例总数的96.55%。结论:新邵县手足口病的发病与年龄、季节以及环境有关,今后应加强健康教育宣传以及疫情监测和控制,防止其暴发流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot mouth disease in Xinshao County, to explore the related factors affecting the prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease and to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control in the future. Methods Descriptive analysis was made of the epidemic data of hand foot and mouth disease from 2012 to 2014 reported by national network direct report system of infectious disease. Results A total of 5 362 Cases were reported with the average annual incidence rate of 237.12 cases per 100 thousand people,of whom 172 were severe cases and 2 died. There were 3 449 male cases and 1913 female cases,males much more than females. Patients were mainly the children under five, who accounted for 92.30~ of the total cases. The distribution of onset seasons was bimodal with the first period of high incidence from April to June, and the second around October. Conclusions The outbreak of hand foot mouth disease in Xinshao county is related to age, season and environment. We should enhance health education and improve epidemic surveillance and control, to prevent the occurrence of severe ca- ses and deaths.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2016年第4期462-464,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
新邵
hand, foot and mouth disease ~ epidemiology ~ Xinshao
