摘要
目的对公主岭市手足口病发病特点进行分析,从而为今后疾病预防工作提供更好控制措施。方法通过国家传染病网络直报系统调查2014年公主岭市手足口病疫情资料,并且利用流行病学描述方法对资料进行分析。结果在2014年公主岭市手足口病发病总例数为1124例,其发病率为105.56/10万,与2013年相比较而言升高0.32%,未发现死亡病例。这些患者中男性人数为684例,女性人数为440例,男女比例为1.55:1。患者以5岁以下儿童为主,所占比例为88.8%,患病者主要是幼托儿童与散居儿童;本市手足口病有十分明显的区域性聚集分布特点;手足口病发生聚集性病例比较多。结论对于手足口病发病重点人群应当加大力度进行健康教育,使其提高卫生意识,保持生活卫生,这在手足口病控制方面属于最有效措施。
Objective To study the characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease onset in gongzhuling city is analyzed,which provide better disease prevention work for the future of control measures. Methods Through the national network for system of infectious diseases investigation gongzhuling city in 2014, foot and mouth diseases data, and using the description epidemiology method to analyze data. Results Gongzhuling city in 2014, foot and mouth disease is for total 1124 cases, the incidence of 105.56/10, a 0.32% increase in comparison with 2013, found no deaths. Number of men was 684 cases of these patients, the number of women in 440 cases, male to female ratio is 1.55：1. Patient is given priority to with children under 5years of age, the proportion is 88.8%, sick children mainly childcare and scattered children; The city＇s hand, foot and mouth disease has obvious regional aggregation distribution characteristics; Hand, foot and mouth disease occurred more cases.Conclusion For hand, foot and mouth disease focus groups should intensify efforts to conduct health education propaganda,improve health consciousness, keep the life health, this belongs to the most effective in terms of hand, foot and mouth disease control measures.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第34期58-60,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
手足口病
疫情分析
控制
Hand
Foot and mouth disease
Epidemic analysis
Control
