摘要
目的探讨分析突发公共卫生事件管理存在的问题,并提出相应的应对策略,以减少公突发共卫生事件的发生和减轻其影响。方法分析2013年6月前突发公共卫生事件管理所存问题,将2012年1月—2013年6月期间作为对照阶段,基于问题的分析,提出相应的应对策略,于2013年8月落实,同时将2013年8月—2015年2月作为观察阶段,比较分析两阶段突发公共卫生事件管理情况。结果经统计分析可知,在突发公共卫生事件管理中常见问题有缺乏信息良性互动机制、事件模拟演练不足、基层公共卫生人才假饱和等。和对照阶段相比较,通过相应策略的实施,观察阶段突发公共卫生事件管理各项评分明显提高,二者数据比较差异明显(P<0.05)。结论根据突发公共卫生事件发生的原因和特点,根据该地区卫生事业实际情况采取合理且科学的应对策略,可有效预防和降低突发公共卫生事件的发生。
Objective To discuss the problems in the management of public health emergencies, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures to reduce the occurrence of public health emergencies and reduce their impact. Methods Analysis in June 2013 before the unexpected public health event management problem, will be January 2012 to June 2013 as the control phase, based on the analysis of the problem proposed corresponding strategies, implemented in August 2013, and August 2013 and 2015 February as observation, comparison and analysis of two stage public health emergency management.Results The statistical analysis shows that in the management of public health emergencies common problems there is a lack of information interaction mechanism and event simulation exercises insufficiency, grassroots public health personnel false saturation. And control phase comparison, through the implementation of the strategy corresponding to observed stage of emergent events of public health management of the score increased significantly, the two data significant differences（P 0.05）. Conclusion According to the causes and characteristics of public health emergencies occur, according to the actual situation of the local health administration, take reasonable and scientific countermeasures, can effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of public health emergencies.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第32期105-107,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
管理
应对
策略
突发公共卫生事件
Management
Response
Strategy
Public health emergencies
