摘要
有关西夏语语音系统的构拟,前人已经有许多套,但是采用的方法均为内部构拟法,大同小异。在一定程度上有明显的局限性。文章采用内部构拟和外部构拟相结合的方法,重新构拟了西夏语的声母系统。这个系统由于参考了羌语支语言的特点,特别参考了西夏语与羌语支语言同源词的语音面貌,与前人的构拟有许多不同。主要是:第一,构拟了小舌部位的塞音系统;第二,构拟了带鼻冠的浊塞音、浊塞擦音以及带鼻冠的送气塞音、送气塞擦音,并与纯浊音加以区别;第三,构拟了3套塞擦音,区别了舌上音和正齿音;第四,构拟了带h-、-前置辅音构成的复辅音16个,并提出了构拟的理由。
There are a number of versions of reconstruction of the initial system of the Tangut phonology. Basically, they have almost invariably adopted the method of inner-language reconstruction. In order to avoid the limitation, this paper has turned to the cognate words in Qiangic languages apart from the method of inner-language reconstruction. The initial system reconstructed in this paper is, therefore, different from the previous versions in the following aspects： a） the reconstruction of the uvula stop system; b） the reconstruction of nasal voiced stop, voiced affricative, nasal aspirated stop, and aspirated affricative, and their minimal contrasts with the pure voiced consonant; c） the reconstruction of three sets of affricatives and the distinction between dorsal sound and dental sound; d）the reconstruction of 16 consonant clusters with the preposed ‘h-’ and ‘h-’ and the related reasons.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期21-33,共13页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大委托项目(11@ZH001)的资助
关键词
西夏语
声母系统
构拟方法
羌语支
Tangut language；Initial system；reconstruction；Qiangic languages
