摘要
目的探讨孕前及孕期体质量增加与产科并发症的关系。方法选择在新疆独山子人民医院产前检查并分娩的初产妇410例。按孕前体质指数分为两组：A组314例（BMI〈23kg/m2）、B组96例（BMI≥23kg/m2）。根据孕期体质量增加分为〈15kg组、15～20kg组、〉20kg组,比较各组孕妇产科并发症的发生情况。结果 A组与B组发生妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病、巨大儿、产程阻滞差异有统计学意义;3组发生产科并发症的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论产科并发症及巨大儿发生率均随孕期体质量增加而增加,控制孕前及孕期体质量可降低产科并发症,改善妊娠结局。
Objective To study the relationship between increase of body mass index during pregnancy and the obstetric complications.Methods 410 primiparas who did the antenatal examination and delivered in the people′s hospital of the xinjiang dushanzi were selected.According to the pre-pregnancy body mass index,the research objects were divided into 2groups：group A（BMI23）and group B（BMI of 〈23 or higher）.According to body mass increase during pregnancy,the research objects were divided into〈15kg,15-20 kg,〉20kg three groups.The incidence of obstetric complications were the compared among the groups.Results The incidence of the pregnancy hypertension disease,gestational diabetes,macrosomia were increased with the increase of pregnancy body mass.Conclusion The control of body mass index before and during pregnancy body can reduce obstetric complications and improve the pregnancy outcome.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2016年第4期472-474,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
克拉玛依市科技计划(SK2011-5)
关键词
孕前体质指数
孕期体质量增加
产科并发症
pregnancy body mass index
pregnancy body mass increase
obstetric complications
