不同模式养殖户禽流感防控行为及其影响因素——基于363份散养户和规模养殖户的调查数据被引量：16

Farmers' epidemic prevention and control behavior and its influencing factors with different feeding ways: Based on the survey data of 363 free-range farmers and scale breeding farmers

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摘要基于宁夏中卫市363份农户调研数据,从防控参与和防控强度两个方面识别散养户和规模养殖户的防控行为特征,并从养殖户个体特征、家庭特征、疫情认知、外部环境认知方面选取变量,利用Probit模型和Tobit模型对影响散养户和规模养殖户防控参与和强度的因素进行分析,结果表明:规模养殖户比散养户更主动,且防控强度较大;不同模式养殖户防控行为的影响因素差异较大,散养户的防控行为主要受平均投入成本、疫情是否会传染人、政府损失补贴满意度的影响,而规模养殖户除受上述因素影响以外,还受到年龄、文化程度、养殖年限、家庭年均总收入、重大疫情经历、疫情预期损失、疫情会威胁食品安全、技术服务便利性的影响。 Based on the survey data of 363 farmers in Zhongwei city of Ningxia province, this paper identifies the characteristics of epidemic prevention and control behavior of free-range farmers and scale breeding farmers from two aspects including the participation of prevention and control measures and the intensity of prevention and control. Selecting variables from farmers＇ personal features, family characteristics, cognition of epidemic and external environment, it analyzes the influencing factors on the participation and intensity of epidemic prevention and control behavior of free-range farmers and scale breeding farmers using Probit and Tobit model. The results show that： scale breeding farmers are more willing and have the higher intensity to prevent and control avian influenza than free-range farmers; the factors influencing the prevention and control behavior of different feeding ways farmers with are quite different; the invested average cost, whether the avian influenza infect people and the satisfaction of government＇s compensation policy have significant impact on free-range farmers＇ participation and intensity of epidemic prevention and control; except the above factors, age, education, breeding time, family annual income, experience of heavy epidemic, expected losses to epidemic, whether the epidemic poses a threat on food safety, and convenience of technical service affect scale breeding farmers＇ participation and intensity of epidemic prevention and control.

作者刘明月陆迁张淑霞

机构地区西北农林科技大学经济管理学院西北农林科技大学动物医学院

出处《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2016年第2期22-28,共7页 Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基金国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY121)

关键词禽流感散养户规模养殖户防控参与防控强度 avian influenza free-range farmers scale breeding farmers participation of prevention and control intensity of prevention and control

分类号 F326.3 [经济管理—产业经济]

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