摘要
亲王府是北京清代王府建筑中等级最高的一类王府,由于复杂的分封制度和现存状况,学界对亲王府的空间分布与选址特征研究还很薄弱.通过查阅《明北京城图》、《乾隆京城全图》及大量历史文献资料,确定了清代满族亲王分封的数量、满族亲王府的研究对象、原始名称、数量,总结了清代41座满族亲王府的四个空间分布与选址特征:利用明代皇亲宅第、官署、官宅改建;利用明代废弃仓、场、厂用地新建;择基址新建;利用清代各等级王府建筑或官宅改建.
Mansions of Qinwang Princes are the highest rank in Mansions of Princes in Qing Dynasty,but due to the complicate enfeoffment history and preservation situation,the research of spatial distribution and site selection is still weak in academic circle. Through referring to and consulting the Beijing map in Ming Dynasty,the total map of Beijing in Qianlong Stage in 1750 and a large number of historical documents,the conferring number of Manchu Qinwang Princes is ascertained,and the research objects,initial name, number of Manchu Qinwang Prince Mansions are determined. Moreover, the spatial distribution information of 41 Qinwang Mansions and 4 characteristics of site selection are summarized：using royal residences,government office buildings or government office buildings in the Ming Dynasty;using warehouses in the Ming Dynasity; building new Qinwang prince mansions in selected sites; using the Mansions on various ranks in Qing Dynasity or officer＇s residences in the Qing Dynasty.
出处
《北京建筑大学学报》
2016年第1期1-7,共7页
Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
基金
北京市自然科学基金项目(81320006)
关键词
清代北京满族亲王府
王府建筑
空间分布
Mansion of Manchu Qinwang Prince in Beijing in Qing Dynasty
mansion building of prince
spatial distribution
