摘要
目的了解广东省高校离退休老人幸福度及其相关影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样法,利用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)和社会人口特征调查问卷对广东省412名60岁及以上离退休老人进行调查,对其幸福度及相关因素进行横断面研究。结果教师组离退休老人正性因子(包括正性情感、正性体验)得分最高,管理组离退休老人正性因子的得分较低,两组正性情感因子和负性情感因子得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。居住情况和慢性疾病是影响广东省高校离退休老人主观幸福度的主要因素。结论高校离退休老人主观幸福度受人口社会学特征影响,要提高高校离退休老人的健康水平、改善生活质量和幸福度必须从个人、家庭、社会入手,联合社区保健,以及卫生政策等方面采取有效措施最终提高其生活质量和幸福度。
Objective To understand the subjective happiness and influential factors among the retired elderly people from the universities of Guangdong province.Methods By using the multistage stratified cluster sampling method,the MUNSH scale and sociodemographic characteristics survey questionnaire were applied to perform the investigation on 412 retired elderly people aged more than 60 years old from the universities of Guangdong Province.The subjective happiness and related factors were performed the cross sectional study.The descriptive analysis,single factor analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis were applied in this study.Results The scores of positive factors（including positive affection and positive experience）in the retired elderly people of the teacher group were highest,while which of the manager goup were lower.The scores of positive affection and negative affection factors had statistically significant difference between these two groups（P〈0.05）.The main factors correlated to the subjective happiness included the living situation and chronic diseases.Conclusion The subjective happiness in the retired elderly people from universities is affected by the sociodemographic characteristics.Increasing their health level and improving the quality of life and subjective happiness must start from individual,family and society,and combine with community health care and health policies to adopt effective measures for finally increasing their living quality and subjective happiness.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第9期1249-1250,1254,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
2014年度广东省教育厅青年创新人才类项目
2014年度南方医科大学"创新强校"工程项目(2014WQNCX022)
2013年度广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目(GD13XGL18)
2014年度广东省医学科研基金项目(B2014230)
关键词
老人
退休
幸福度
aged
retirement
happiness
