摘要
当前,制造业服务化已成为全球趋势。本文运用投入产出表、中国工业企业数据和海关进出口企业数据等合并数据,系统考察制造业服务化对企业价值链升级的影响。计量结果发现:首先,制造业服务化不仅提高了我国企业价值链的参与程度,而且显著提升了我国企业在价值链体系中的分工地位。从服务投入异质性的视角,运输服务化、金融服务化、分销服务化的价值链提升效应作用明显,而电信服务化的价值链升级效应并不显著,电信服务化改革需要引起更多重视;其次,本文运用微观企业数据,进一步考察了制造业服务化对企业产品升级的影响,结果显示:制造业服务化通过垂直效应(产品质量)和水平效应(产品技术复杂度)提升了企业出口产品品质。资产专用性越高的行业,制造业服务化对企业产品升级影响越大。省际间服务要素投入对企业产品升级具有重要作用。
Based on the combined data of the input-output table, China＇s industrial firms and customs import-export data, this paper systematically analyzes the impact of servitization of manufacturing on the enterprise value chain upgrading. The results indicate： Firstly, servitization of manufacturing encourages China＇s firms to participate in global value chain, and raise the China firm＇s status of global value chain. From the perspective of the heterogeneity of service factor input, value chain upgrade effect of transport servitization, financial servitization and distribution servitization is more obvious. While value chain upgrade effect of telecom servitization is not significant, so policy makers need to pay more attention to reform process of telecom servitization; Secondly, using the micro enterprise data, we investigates the impact of product upgrade by servitization of manufacturing. The results show that servitization of manufacturing improves the quality of export enterprise products by vertical effect （product quality） and horizontal effect （product technical complexity）. Trans- provincial service factor input has important impact on the enterprise product upgrading. Servitization of manufacturing is the key for China export firms to break the low-end locking of value chain and establish new advantages of export competition in the period of Chinese economic transition.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期151-162,共12页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"对外直接投资
出口的二元边际与价值链升级"(71503046)
国家自然科学基金青年项目"金融市场开放与本土制造业的出口价值链升级:来自中国的微观证据"(71503048)
对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(16YQ08)
对外经济贸易大学学科建设专项经费(324-811005120505)
对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CXTD4-08)的资助
北京市社会科学界联合会青年社科人才资助项目"北京市服务业开放对京津冀价值链升级的影响"(2015SKL014)
