摘要
生产的技术方式决定经济形态 ,从人类社会生产资料和劳动方法的变革和发展看 ,先后产生和发展了包括体力生产方式、土地生产方式、资本生产方式和智力生产方式等四种基本的生产的技术方式。与四种基本的生产的技术方式相对应 ,形成和发展了包括采集—渔猎经济、农业经济、工业经济、知识经济等四种基本经济形态 ,于此同时 ,由于世界上的各个国家的经济社会、科技文化与人口劳动力发展的差异 ,各国的生产的技术方式也存在差别 ,各个国家的经济形态也不相同 ,并一直处于发展变化之中 ,在这一过程中 ,存在经济形态先行转化国家与经济形态后发转化国家 ,经济形态后发转化国家将面临特殊的发展机遇 ,也面对严峻挑战。为此 。
Economic formation is decided by technological mode of production.According to changes and developments of social means of production and ways of labour,there were four kinds of basic technology modes of production early or late,induding physical,farmland capital and intellect mode of production.Corresponding with these four modes,we created and developed four basic economy formation,induding collecting-fishing and hunting economy,agriculture economy,industry economy and knowledge economy.Moreover,one country's technology mode of production is different from others as well as economic formation because of differences in society,economy,science and technology,culture and labour force.During the process of developing and changing of economic formation,there are earlies transformed countries and later ones in economic formation.These later ones will face to not only special developing opportunity but also serious challenge and should be protected necessarily.
出处
《学术交流》
北大核心
2002年第1期56-63,共8页
Academic Exchange
基金
上海理工大学博士科研基金的资助
关键词
经济形态
后发转化国家
保护理论
economic formation
later transformed country
protective theory
