摘要
目的:了解三亚市居民心理健康现况,为促进其心身健康提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面研究方法对三亚市3个区(海棠湾、荔枝沟和河东河西区)498位居民的心理健康状况进行问卷调查。结果:被调查的498位居民SCL-90总分为(111.07±29.68)分,6%的居民心理健康状况差。不同性别间和不同年龄组间SCL-90总分差别均无统计学意义;是否贫困间心理健康状况中贫困的居民较不贫困的心理健康状况差(F=8.443,P=0.004);是否患病间心理健康状况中患病的心理健康较不患病的差(F=4.591,P=0.033);家族三代中有无心理疾病患者的SCL-90总分及各因子得分差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,进入回归方程因素有自我感觉健康状况、家族三代有无心理疾病、生活是否单调、贫困或低保户和文化程度。根据标准回归系数的大小,作用最大的因素为自我感觉健康状况(β=0.290),其次为家族三代有无心理疾病(β=0.136)。结论:三亚市居民心理健康不容乐观,居民心理健康影响其生活质量,应针对其影响采取必要的措施给予他们一定的心理知识普及,促进其心身健康。
Objective：To understand the psychological health status of residents in Sanya city,and provide scientific basis for promoting the physical and mental health.Methods：Using cross-sectional study to survey the mental health of 498 residents in three areas of Sanya（Haitang Bay,litchi ditch and Hedong Hexi District）.Results：SCL-90 score of 498 residents was（111.07±29.68）,6% of the residents were in poor mental health.There was no significant difference in SCL-90 total score between different gender and age groups;The mental health status was different between people whether poor or not（F=8.443,P =0.004）.The mental health status of poor people was worse.The mental health status was different between people whether illness or not（F=4.591,P=0.033）,The mental health of the prevalence was worse.The SCL-90 total score and each factor score had significant difference in the family of three generations with mental illness（P〈0.05）.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that self-reported health status,three generations with mental illness or not,boring life,poverty or low-income residents,educational level entered the regression equation,According to the size of the standard regression coefficient,the largest factor was self-reported health status（beta=0.290）and secondly of three generations with mental illness or not（beta=0.136）.Conclusion：Mental health of residents in Sanya city was not optimistic,The mental health of residents effects their quality of life,we should take necessary measures to give them some psychological knowledge in order to promote their physical and mental health.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第3期469-473,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2014年海南省国际科技合作专项(编号:KJHZ2014-09)
