摘要
目的：探讨大学生抗挫折心理能力对自杀意念的影响。方法：采用抗挫折心理能力问卷和自杀意念自评量表对769名大学生进行调查研究。结果：1大学生抗挫折心理能力在性别、年级上存在显著差异（t=-2.441~2.965,P〈0.05;F=2.855,3.577;P〈0.05）;2大学生挫折心理抵抗能力与自杀意念之间的负相关显著（P〈0.05）;3大学生的挫折容忍力、挫折复原力、挫折认知水平、信心、意志品质、挫折经验是自杀意念的有效预测变量（F=58.575,P=0.000）。结论：大学生挫折心理抵抗能力对自杀意念有显著影响。
Objective：To explore the influence of college students＇ frustration psychological resistance ability on suicidal ideation.Methods：A total of 1000 college students were interviewed with two questionnaires,included The Questionnaire of Frustration Psychological Resistance Ability and Self-Rating Suicidal Ideation Scale.Results：1There were significant differences of college students＇ frustration psychological resistance ability in gender and grade（t=-2.441~2.965,P〈0.05;F=2.855,3.577;P〈0.05）;2 College students＇ frustration psychological resistance ability were negatively correlated with suicidal ideation,and there were significantly negative correlation between multiple factors of college students＇ frustration psychological resistance ability and various factors of suicidal ideation（P〈0.05）;3 College students＇ frustration tolerance,volitional quality,setbacks resilience,setbacks cognitive level,confidence,frustration experience were effective predicted variable of suicidal ideation（F=58.575,P〈0.001）.Conclusion：College students＇ frustration psychological resistance ability has a significant effect on suicidal ideation.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第3期450-454,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
大学生
挫折心理
抵抗能力
自杀意念
College students
Frustration psychology
Resistance ability
Suicidal ideation
