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急性胆囊炎患者胆汁病原菌感染特点及其对抗菌药物的耐药性分析 被引量:21

Characteristics and antibiotic resistance of bile pathogenic bacteria in patients with acute cholecystitis
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摘要 目的分析急性胆囊炎患者胆汁病原菌感染特点。方法自2010年1月~2013年12月江苏省泰州地区6家综合医院诊治的急性胆囊炎患者1878例,取胆汁行细菌培养及药敏鉴定。结果 2010年共获细菌培养529份,革兰阴性菌占63.14%,革兰阳性菌占35.16%;2011年共获细菌培养576份,革兰阴性菌占58.16%,革兰阳性菌占39.76%;2012年共获细菌培养572份,革兰阴性菌占55.07%,革兰阳性菌占43.53%;2013年共获细菌培养537份,革兰阴性菌占51.96%,革兰阳性菌占45.44%。革兰阴性菌主要以大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、阴沟肠杆菌为主,革兰阳性菌主要以屎肠球菌、粪肠球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌为主,真菌感染较少,只有白色念珠菌、假丝酵母菌检出。结论急性胆囊炎患者胆汁以革兰阴性杆菌感染居多,但革兰阳性球菌呈逐年上升趋势,对抗菌药物的耐药性明显增加。在临床上应加强感染监测,重视药敏结果,警惕多重耐药菌的出现。
出处 《实用肝脏病杂志》 CAS 2016年第2期230-232,共3页 Journal of Practical Hepatology
基金 江苏大学医学临床科技发展基金(编号:JLY20140149)
关键词 急性胆囊炎 胆道感染 细菌培养 耐药性 Acute cholecystitis Biliary tract infections Bacterial culture Antibiotic resistance
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