摘要
基于中国老龄科学研究中心2000年和2010年数据,老年人照料方式正在发生转变,在城市表现为非正式照料向多种照料方式并存转变,在农村则是非正式照料向自我照料的单一转变。进一步地,借助社会资本理论构建"老年人照料网络",发现家庭社会资本和社区社会资本对老年人的照料方式具有显著影响,且存在城乡差异。城市老年人中,独居、无子女或无近距离居住子女、无偶、社区照料服务缺乏的,自我照料的风险更高;农村老年人中,受子女外出务工、传统思想束缚、经济贫困和农村正式照料服务缺乏影响,使用正式照料的比例极低,而自我照料的比例不断增加。
Based on the data provided by China Research Center on Aging （CRCA） in 2010 and 2011, the care mode of the elderly has changed from informal ones to diversified ones in urban areas and to self-care mode in rural areas. Based on caring net of the elderly conducted by social capital theory, the author found social capital existed in both family and community had a strong influence on the care mode, however, a gap existed between urban and rural area. In urban areas, the elderly, who lived alone, childless, or had no family around, lived in the community with limited caring resources had a higher risk in self-caring. Influenced by immigrant working, traditional values and poverty, the formal caring ways are being used with a very low proportion, while the self-care methods are being used increasingly.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期126-136,共11页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"我国养老保障体系应对人口老龄化挑战的对策研究"(项目批准号:13&ZD164)资助
关键词
老年人
照料方式
社会资本
城乡
The elderly
Care mode
Social capital
Urban-rural area
