摘要
目的调查分析当代大学生心理疲劳的中医体质特点及其影响因素，以及各因素的内在关系，初步了解大学生的心理疲劳状况，及早预防疾病。方法随机抽取北京中医药大学在校大学生100人，其中本科生40人，研究生60人。采用心理疲劳调查问卷调查大学生心理疲劳状况，采用中医体质量表进行中医体质采集，并设有体能量表。结果本科生与研究生中，心理疲劳率分别为57．50％（23／40）、61．67％（37／60），且2组人群心理疲劳等级分布中，轻微心理疲劳比例[本科生：52．5％（21／40）、研究生：56．67％（34／60]均超过严重心理疲劳率[本科生：5％（2／40）、研究生：5％（3／60]；本科生中，偏颇体质所占心理疲劳者比例位于前3位的依次为阳虚体质7人（30．43％）、气虚体质3人（13．04％）、湿热体质3人（13．04％），研究生中，位列心理疲劳偏颇体质前3位的分别为阳虚质11人（29．73％）、气虚质6人（16．22％）、湿热质5人（13．51％）。结论大学生人群中偏颇体质者易出现心理疲劳，并以阳虚质、气虚质、湿热质偏多。
Objective To investigate and analyze TCM syndrome characteristics, impact factors and internal relationship among the factors of mental fatigue of university students. A preliminary understanding of mental fatigue situation of university students and prevent diseases was acquired in advance. Methods 100 students were randomly selected in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, of whom 40 were undergraduate students and 60 were post-graduate students. Mental fatigue questionnaire was used to investigate mental fatigue situation for students, and TCM constitution scale was applied to collect TCM syndromes. A body energy survey was also conducted. Results In undergraduate and post-graduate students, the mental fatigue rate was relatively higher, both of them were over 50% of the total numbers, 57.5%（23/40）, 61.7%（37/60） respectively. For the fatigue levels distribution in these two groups, the ratios of slight mental fatigue （undergraduate： 52.5%; post-graduate： 56.67%） were both higher than those of severe mental fatigue （undergraduate： 5%; post-graduate.. 5%）. In the undergraduate group, the top three biased constitutions among mental fatigue students were yang deficiency （7 out of 23： 30.43%）, qi deficiency （3 out of 23： 13.04%） and dampness-heat （3 out of 23： 13.04%）. In the post-graduate group, the top three biased constitutions were yang deficiency （11 out of 37： 29.73%）, qi deficiency （6 out of 37： 16.22%） and dampness-heat （5 out of 37： 13.51%）. Conclusion It is easier for university students with biased constitution to suffer from mental fatigue, mostly with yang deficiency, qi deficiency and dampness-heat constitution.
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2016年第2期137-140,共4页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
北京中医药大学“重点学科”开放课题（522/0100604054）
北京中医药大学协同创新建设计划（522/0100604299）
关键词
大学生
疲劳
证候
体质学说
University students
Fatigue
Symptom complex
Physical constitution theory
