摘要
目的了解糖尿病导致听力损害的特征,探讨其发病的相关危险因素。方法选择T2DM患者(T2DM组)88例及健康体检者(Con组)56名,检测纯音测听阈值,比较两组听力的差异。结果 T2DM组和Con组听力损害的发生率分别为68.2%和28.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。T2DM组男性听力损害的发生率高于女性(61.7%vs 38.3%,P<0.05),而Con组不同性别间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T2DM组在所测试各个频率听力均有下降,高频听力下降更明显(P<0.001)。T2DM组高频听力损害的发生率为45.4%(40/88),同时合并中低频听力损害发生率为17%(15/88),仅存在中低频听力损害发生率为1.1%(1/88)。结论 T2DM患者听力损害的比例较高,以高频听力损害为主,男性多见。
Objective To assess the auditory function of patients with type 2 diabetes （T2DM）, and to discuss the risk factors of hearing impairments. Methods Pure tone audiometry were measured in 88 patients with T2DM （T2DM group） and 56 age-matched non-diabetic controls（Con group）. Results Compared with the control group, the incidence of hearing impairment in T2DM group increased（68. 2% vs 28. 6%,P〈0.01）. In T2DM group, the proportion of hearing impairment in men was higher than in women （61.7 % vs 38. 3 %, P 〈 0. 05）; 45.4% （40/88） patients presented with high-frequency hearing impairment; 17 % （ 15/88 ） combined with low/mid-frequency impairment; 1.1 % （1/88） presented with only low/mid-frequency hearing impairment. Conclusion The incidence of hearing impairment is significantly increased in type 2 diabetic patients, with hearing loss mainly at high-frequencies, and more common in men.
出处
《中国糖尿病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期53-56,共4页
Chinese Journal of Diabetes
关键词
糖尿病
2型
听力损害
纯音测听
Diabetes mellitus, type 2
Hearing impairment
Pure tone audiometry
