摘要
优化产业空间布局、实现发展效率和工资水平间的良性互动是推进发展模式转型、缩小贫富差距的优选途径。基于产业关联视角,通过构建空间经济理论模型及产业协同集聚的定量分析指标,将市场潜能和产业协同集聚纳于统一分析框架,可以系统分析我国东、中、西部三大城市群背景下产业空间格局影响地区工资收入的内在机制。研究发现:(1)市场潜能和产业协同集聚对地区工资收入的提高具有显著促进作用;(2)空间视角的研究表明,地区工资收入存在"空间依赖性",不同的地区由于市场潜能和产业协同集聚的格局不同,其工资增长路径存在着地区差异;(3)城市群背景下的行业视角考察进一步表明,市场潜能和产业协同集聚对地区工资收入的促进作用不仅存在地区差异,还呈现行业异质特征。由此可见,差异化的地区发展战略和精细化产业(行业)布局指导是有效发挥市场潜能和协同集聚作用,提高发达地区工资收入、实现地区间工资收入收敛的可能途径。
Optimizing the spatial distribution of industries and achieving the benign interactions between development efficiency and level of wages is an optimum way to promote transition and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. This paper constructs a spatial economic model based on industrial linkages, creates a quantitative index of industrial co-agglomeration, and embeds market potential and industrial co-agglomeration into a framework to analyze the regional wages income mechanism. This will enable us to systemically analyze the underlying mechanism that determines how regional wages income has been affected by spatial industrial distribution in the three, big city groups in the eastern, middle, and western parts of China. The results are as the following： （1） both market potential and industrial co-agglomeration can improve the regional wages income significantly; （2） the regional wages income is space-dependent, and different regions＇ wages income may have different ways of increment according to the differences in regional market potential and patterns of industrial co-agglomeration; （3） an examination of different industries in the three city groups shows that market potential and industrial co-agglomeration＇ s influences on wages income are region-specific and industry-specific. Hence, differential regional development strategies and specified guidance of industrial distribution are necessary to guarantee the effect of market potential and industrial co-agglomeration, promote more developed areas＇ wages income, and narrow the gap between different regions＇ wages income.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期77-88,共12页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71173182)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71403248)
关键词
产业协同集聚
市场潜能
产业关联
地区工资收入
空间依赖性
Industrial Co-agglomeration
Market Potential
Industrial Linkages
Regional Wages Income
Spacedependence
