摘要
在"阿拉伯之春"政治风潮带来的中东社会转型过程中,中东地区库尔德人也以争取民族权利和自治为目标开展了所谓"库尔德之春"的民族运动。由于历史和现实的原因,中东地区伊拉克、土耳其、伊朗、叙利亚等国家库尔德人的政治和社会地位虽然存在明显差别,但他们都希望能够借助当前的中东社会转型,为自己赢得更加充分的公民地位、少数民族权利和高度自治。然而,无论是他们当前面临的"伊斯兰国"组织威胁,还是他们与所在国家主体民族之间的矛盾,以及他们所在国家政府对库尔德民族权利要求不同程度的压制,都表明库尔德人争取民族权利的民族运动仍将经历一个漫长的过程。
In the process of social transition in the Middle East after the'Arab Spring',Kurds in the Middle East also launched a so-called'Kurds Spring'to continue struggling for their national rights and autonomy. There are significant differences among political and social status of Kurds in Iraq,Turkey,Iran and Syria due to the historical and current causes,but they all want to gain more reliable citizenship,minority rights and higher level of autonomy with the current ongoing social transition in the Middle East. However,the threats from the'Islamic State',the contradiction between Kurds and the dominant ethnic groups,and the different levels of repression to Kurds demand for na-tional rights from their home countries indicate that Kurds struggling for their national rights has to experience a long process in the social transition of the Middle East.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
北大核心
2016年第1期37-55,118-119,共19页
Arab World Studies
基金
2014年度教育部人文社科重点基地重大项目(14JJD810013)
国家社科基金项目(13CZJ017)
上外青年教师科研创新团队(新时期东亚与中东区域大国全方位合作关系研究)
上海市一流学科政治学的资助
