摘要
目的分析腹腔镜结直肠癌围手术期患者的心理状态,对患者进行目的性的心理干预,从而为患者提供最有效的心理支持。方法随机抽取进行腹腔镜结直肠癌手术的180例患者,分为2组,对照组患者进行常规护理,实验组患者除常规护理外进行心理干预。对实施心理干预前后患者的症状进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)、疼痛评分(VAS)及术后排气时间的差异测量。结果在治疗腹腔镜结直肠癌时,实验组实施心理干预后SAS评分、SDS评分、VAS评分及术后排气时间都存在一定的差异。结论对腹腔镜结直肠癌手术患者进行心理干预会使手术成功率增大,可以改善患者术前心理状态及减轻术后疼痛等不适,有利于患者术后恢复。
Objective To study the psychological status of the Laparoscopic perioperative care for the colorectal cancer patients,to carry out purposeful psychological interventions on the psychological status of these patients,and to provide the most effective psychological support for patients.Methods 180 patients were enrolled into this study in laparoscopic radical operation of colorectal cancer in our hospital between September 2013 and June 2015.The Patients were randomly divided into two groups.Patients in the control group were given regular care and patients in experimental group obtain regular care and psychological interventions.Using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）,VAS score and postoperative discharge time difference measurement on the patient＇s symptoms before and after implementation of psychological interventions.Results During the process of the Laparoscopic treatment colorectal cancer,there are some differences in SAS score,SDS score,VAS score and postoperative exhaust time after obtaining the psychological interventions,such as anxiety,depression and other factors that lower than control group patients.Conclusion Laparoscopic treatment colorectal surgery patients with psychological intervention will increase success rate of the surgery,improve the patients＇ preoperative psychological status and reduce post-operative pain and discomfort,conducive to their recovery,promote the patient＇s physical and mental health.
出处
《河南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2015年第4期273-274,共2页
Journal of Henan University:Medical Science
基金
开封市科技发展计划项目(编号:1403010)
关键词
腹腔镜
结直肠癌
围手术期
心理干预
laparoscopy
colorectal cancer
perioperative
psychological intervention
