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酸铝胁迫对狼尾草种子萌发和幼苗恢复生长的影响 被引量:7

Effect of Acid-aluminum Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Recovery Ability of Pennisetum alopecuroides
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摘要 为探究酸铝胁迫对狼尾草种子萌发的影响以及幼苗在胁迫解除后,Al 3+胁迫浓度对幼苗恢复生长能力的影响,采用滤纸发芽法,在发芽期间对狼尾草种子进行胁迫处理(Al 3+浓度分别为50,100,200,1 000,2 000,10 000,20 000μmol/L,pH=4.5),9d后解除胁迫,恢复生长。结果表明:Al 3+胁迫浓度对狼尾草发芽率没有影响,但高浓度的Al 3+会降低发芽势,且显著抑制根系生长。狼尾草对高浓度铝毒危害的恢复能力较快,前5d是狼尾草排毒、根系迅速恢复生长的关键时期。可见狼尾草对铝的耐受能力和解除铝毒害的能力极强,其铝代谢途径有待深入研究。 Effect of acid-aluminum stress on seed germination, seedling growth recovery ability of Pennisetum alopecuroides were determined by incubating seed with different concentration (50,100, 200,1 000,2 000,10 000,20 000/μ mol/L, pH = 4.5) of AP+.The acid and aluminum stress was relieved after 9 d,and then seedling restored growth. AP+ stress with different concentration had no effect on germination rate of Pennisetum,but the high concentration of AP+ reduced the germination potential of Pennisetum.Seedling growth recovery ability of Pennisetum was strong, The first 5 d was the key period of root restore growth of Pennisetum.The results suggested Pennisetum have strong tolerance ability to A1a+ and the ability of removing AP+ toxicity, and the metabolic pathways of AP+ in Pennisetum should be deeply explored and studied.
出处 《种子》 北大核心 2015年第12期21-25,共5页 Seed
基金 农业部畜牧总站"湖南牧草种质资源保护"项目 长沙市科技计划项目(编号:K 1308033-21) 湖南农业大学2013年大学生创新性实验计划项目(编号:XCX 13077)
关键词 狼尾草 幼苗 酸铝胁迫 恢复生长 Pennisetum alopecuroides seedling acid and aluminum stress~ restore growth
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