摘要
当代中国家庭经历着人口与家庭的双重变迁,且内嵌于社会转型之中。对1982—2010年历次人口普查数据的分析显示:家庭规模小型化与结构简化、家庭人口老龄化及相应的居住模式变化、非传统类型家庭大量涌现等是我国当代家庭户变动的主要趋势。当代家庭具有"形式核心化"与"功能网络化"特点,核心家庭大多有其"形"而欠其"实",因而不能将中国家庭变迁模武简单归结为"核心化"。现有家庭政策呈现"去家庭化"与"再家庭化"相博弈的特征,迫切需要在尊重传统及把握趋势的基础上,重构我国现有家庭政策体系,支持和引导现代家庭发展。
The contemporary Chinese family is experiencing a twofold population and family transition that is embedded in social transition.Analysis of China' s demographic data for 1982-2010 show that the downsizing of the family and the simplification of family structure;family aging and corresponding changes in living patterns;and the appearance of great numbers of non-traditional family types constitute the major trends in the changes in family households.The contemporary Chinese family is marked by 'nuclearization of form' and 'networking of functions.' Most Chinese nuclear families exist in form rather than substance,so we cannot simply attribute Chinese family transition to nuclearization.The existing family policy is characterized by the game between 'de-familialization' and 're-familialization.' There is an urgent need to reconstruct existing Chinese family policy and to support and guide the development of the modern Chinese family on the basis of respect for tradition and grasping trends.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第12期113-132,207,共20页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(项目批准号71490735)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目批准号71391330149)的阶段成果
国家社科基金青年项目(项目批准号11CRK008)
