摘要
目的研究中成药基本药物在基层医疗机构的使用现状。方法分析了2012—2014年扬州某区2009版国家和省增补目录中成药基本药物使用情况。结果 2012—2014年扬州某区国家中成药基本药物平均使用率为81.7%,省增补目录中成药基本药物平均使用率为69.7%,中成药基本药物购药金额前20位中有1/3以上为中药注射剂。结论基本药物国家和省级增补目录遴选需注重目录的差异性、系统性,动态调整,保证基本药物的规范、科学遴选;中药注射剂应用过高提示不合理用药和医疗风险,需加强合理用药的培训和指导。
OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the utilization of Essential Drugs（Chinese Patent Drugs） in primary health care institutions.METHODS The utilization rate and cost rank of National Essential Drugs（Chinese Patent Drugs） in a district in Yangzhou during 2012—2014 were analyzed,based on 2009 edition of National Essential Drugs（Chinese Patent Drugs） list and Jiangsu Province supplementary list.RESULTS 81.7%National Essential Drugs（Chinese Patent Drugs） list were used,and 69.7%Jiangsu Province supplementary list were used.Among top 20 drugs in the list of drug cost,onre 1/3 were TCM injection.CONCLUSION Updation of National Essential Drugs and Province lists should be standardized and scientific based onpharmaco-economicsand evidence-based evaluation.Rational Essential Drugs utilization training and intervention should be strengthened.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第12期3-5,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
国家基本药物
中成药
使用率
中药注射剂
national essential drugs
Chinese patent drugs
utilization rate
TCM injection
Yangzhou
