摘要
目的了解精神科医护人员的睡眠质量。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取237名2014年4月1日前在广州市民政局精神病院精神科临床一线工作的医护人员,采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)进行调查。结果 PSQI总评分>7分者有84人(35.4%);女性睡眠障碍因子评分高于男性,工龄<10年者日间功能因子评分高于工龄>10年者,受教育程度在大专以下者睡眠效率因子分高于本科以上者,护士入睡时间比医生长,差异均有统计学意义(t=-2.107,1.994,2.609,-2.529,P均<0.05);护士PSQI总评分高于医生,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.667,P<0.01);护士睡眠效率较医生差,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.595,P<0.01)。结论精神科医护人员睡眠质量差,女性更容易发生睡眠障碍,工龄短者日间功能易受影响,受教育程度低者睡眠效率差,护士入睡时间长,睡眠质量较医生差。
Objective To investigate the sleep quality of psychiatric medical staff. Methods Totally 237 psychiatric medical staff of psychiatric clinical of Psychiatric Hospital of Guangzhou Civil Administration were selected by a cluster sampling method,and they were investigated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). Results There were 84 psychiatric doctors and nurses whose PSQI scores was over 7(35. 4% ). The scores of sleep factor disorder of female staff were higher than those of male. The score of day-time functional factor of the stuff who worked less than 10 years was higher than those who worked less than 10 years. The score of sleep efficiency factor of the psychiatric staff with level of education in the college here were higher than those of the psychiatric staffs with level of education in undergraduate course or above. The nurses needed more time to sleep than the doctors(t = - 2. 107,1. 994, 2. 609,- 2. 529,P < 0. 05). Total score of PSQI of psychiatric nurses’were much higher than doctors(t = - 2. 667,P < 0. 01). The sleep efficiency of nurses′was higher than the doctors,the difference was statistically significant(t = - 3. 595,P < 0. 001). Conclusion Psychiatric medical staff has poor sleep quality. Female staff get sleep disorder easier than male staff. The length of less than 10 years’ staff is affected by daytime function. The staff with residency level of education has poor sleep efficiency. The nurses’sleep quality is worse than the doctors’.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2015年第5期448-450,共3页
Sichuan Mental Health
关键词
精神科
医护人员
睡眠质量
对照分析
Psychiatric department
Medical staff
Sleep quality
Comparative study
