摘要
对2014年我国通过省级以上审定的水稻品种进行了简要分析。结果表明,2014年我国通过省级以上审定的水稻品种共有469个次(有5个品种在2个省份省审定),其中,籼型三系杂交稻185个、籼型两系杂交稻94个、籼型常规稻36个、粳型三系杂交稻17个、粳型常规稻122个;籼型三系杂交稻区试平均产量为543.45 kg/667m2、比对照增产5.56%,籼型两系杂交稻为557.84 kg/667 m2、比对照增产5.95%,籼型常规稻为479.02 kg/667 m2、比对照增产4.83%,粳型杂交稻为617.97 kg/667 m2、比对照增产9.16%,粳型常规稻为612.86 kg/667 m2、比对照增产7.45%;粳稻品种品质要明显好于籼稻,常规稻要明显好于杂交稻,粳稻品质优质达标率为63.31%、籼稻为39.38%,常规稻为61.39%、杂交稻为38.87%。病虫害综合抗性较好的品种不多,但有些品种对单个病害的抗性表现较突出。
469 rice varieties, including 188 three lines indica hybrid rice, 96 two lines indica hybrid rice, 36 conventional indica rice, 17 japonica hybrid rice, 122 conventional japonica rice, 10 sterile lines, were registered by Crop Variety Approval Committee in China in 2014. Average yield of three lines indica hybrid rice is 543.45 kg/667 m2, two lines indica hybrid rice is 557.84 kg/667 m2, conven- tional indica rice is 479.02 kg/667 m2, japonica hybrid rice is 617.97 kg/667 m2, conventional japonica rice is 612.86 kg/667 m2. Quality compliance rate of japonica rice（63.31%） was significantly better than indica rice（39.38%）, conventional rice quality compli- ance rate（61.39%） was significantly better than hybrid rice（38.87%）. Varieties with excellent resistance to diseases and insect pests are less.
出处
《中国稻米》
北大核心
2015年第6期7-12,共6页
China Rice
基金
中央级公益性行业科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2014RG007-5)
