摘要
目的：探讨2014年某院出院病人疾病构成情况，为医院管理提供数据支持，为疾病防控提供依据。方法通过对某院2014年病案首页信息的整理，以国际疾病分类编码（ ICD-10）为分类依据，运用Excel及Stata软件分析2014年住院患者的疾病构成。结果2014年该院前10位疾病占出院患者总数的86.32％。15岁以上患者占出院患者总数的93.91％。肿瘤、循环系统疾病、影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素、消化系统疾病患者45岁以上人群构成比高。婴幼儿及老年人易患呼吸系统疾病。血液及造血器官疾病和某些涉及免疫机制的疾病主要集中在5~14岁年龄段。肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病及消化系统疾病是造成出院患者死亡的主要原因。结论医院要根据疾病收治特点合理分配医疗资源，关注各类疾病的重点人群，巩固重点科室建设，加大薄弱科室投入，加强健康教育建设，提高该院整体医疗服务水平。
Objective To explore the situation of the disease constitution for inpatients in a hospital in 2014, provide data support for hospital management, and provide a basis for disease control. Methods We collected data of the first page of medical records, and on the basis of the standard of international classification of diseases （ ICD） , we analyzed the situation of the disease constitution for inpatients in a hospital in 2014 with the use of Excel and Stata. Results The first 10 system diseases accounted for 86. 32 percent of all the diseases of the inpatients. The inpatients over 15 years old accounted for 93. 91 percent of total inpatients. The visiting rate was high for people over 45 years old with tumor, circulatory system disease, the factors influen-cing health status and contact with the health care organization, an digestive system disease. Babies, infants and the elderly were susceptible to respiratory disease. The patients aged 5 to 14 years old were susceptible to blood disease, blood-forming organs disease, and disease involved in the immune mechanism. The main cause of death was tumor, circulatory system disease, respir-atory disease, and digestive system disease. Conclusion The hospital should allocate the medical resources reasonably on the basis of the disease features, pay close attention to priority crowd？ of various diseases, consolidate the key discipline, strengthen the investment of the weak department, and strengthen the construction of health education. All the countermeasures are to im-prove the total level of medical service.
出处
《中国医院统计》
2015年第5期343-345,348,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
关键词
出院患者
疾病构成
顺位
Inpatients
Disease constitution
Statistical analysis
