摘要
目的探讨在晚期肿瘤患者家属中实施尊严死教育的意义。方法将晚期肿瘤患者254例随机分为2组,教育组129例实施尊严死教育,对照组125例只是向家属交代病情,观察2组家属对临终前治疗的方式的选择及家属满意度;比较2种临终前治疗方式的治疗时间、治疗费用、死亡质量。结果教育组肿瘤终末期临终关怀比例明显高于对照组,选择积极治疗的比例低于对照组,患者家属满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。与临终前积极治疗相比,临终关怀治疗患者的临终前治疗费用降低,死亡质量较高(P<0.05)。结论对肿瘤晚期患者家属进行尊严死教育能够让更多的肿瘤临终患者的家属选择临终关怀,实现患者尊严死,减少无效治疗,提高患者的死亡质量。
Objective To analysis the death with dignity education significance on families of advanced cancer patients. Methods 254 cases patients with advanced tumors were randomly divided into education group 129 cases and control group 125 cases. Education group adopted death with dignity education. Control group were accounted illness. Compared the choice of treatment and family satisfaction of 2 groups. Compared the treatment time,treatment costs and death quality of treatment modalities before dying in 2 groups. Results The proportion of end-stage cancer hospice of education group was higher than that of control group,active treatment was lower than that of control group,the family satisfaction of education group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. The treatment cose before dying of hospice patients was lower than that of of active treatment before dying,the death quality was higher than that of active treatment before dying,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05） .Conclusion Death with dignity education on families of patients with advanced cancer can ensure more cancer patients dying families choose hospice,achieve patient death with dignity,reduce ineffective treatment,improve quality ensure the patient＇s death.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2015年第31期11-12,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
癌症
晚期
家属
尊严死教育
临终关怀
Cancer
advanced
Families
Death with dignity education
Hospice
