摘要
针对高速公路交通拥挤、整体服务水平降低、车辆延误增加等问题,提出了一种基于元胞传输模型的高速公路瓶颈区域可变限速控制方法.将可变限速控制方法同元胞传输模型进行融合,使其对限速条件下高速公路交通流变化进行描述,并以提高通行效率和缩短车辆平均延误为控制目标,建立了高速公路瓶颈区域可变限速最优控制模型.实验证明:在高流量条件下,基于元胞传输模型的高速公路可变限速控制方法具有良好的控制效果,能够有效地提升高速公路整体服务水平.
In order to solve congestion problem on freeway during peak period ,which leads to increase of vehicle delays ,and drop of service level ,an optimization method was proposed for bottleneck re‐gion on freeway mainline based on cell transmission model .Variable speed limits control factors and cell transmission model were combined to describe real‐time traffic flow on freeway .Further ,the op‐timization variable speed limits control model at bottleneck region of freeway was formulated with the objective of improving traffic efficiency and decreasing vehicle delays .T he test results show that opti‐mization variable speed limits control method proposed could improve traffic operation efficiency and traffic order ,especially during congestion hours .
出处
《华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第9期46-50,共5页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAG03B03)
关键词
智能交通系统
可变速度限制
元胞传输模型
最优控制理论
高速公路
intelligent transportation system
variable speed limits
cell transmission model
optimal control theory
freeway
