摘要
河西走廊地处中西交通之孔道,佛教东传之要途。佛教初兴河西时,多受"凿仙窟以居禅"之禅定思想影响,河西走廊石窟数量多,且多集中凿于东晋十六国时期,马蹄寺石窟群即是河西走廊较早开凿的石窟之一。本文以马蹄寺石窟群有关的史书记载、遗址文物及东晋十六国复杂的朝代更替历史背景为根据,提出了马蹄寺石窟群最早开凿年代的论断,将最早开凿时期推证在公元358—364年间,并以历史为线索对马蹄寺佛教的传播背景做了考证论述。
Hexi Corridor is located in the middle of the transport between China and the West and is the important roadduring the eastern transmission of Buddhism. When Buddhism first emerged in Hexi, there was a large number of grottoeswhich were mostly cut during the period of East Tsin Dynasty and that of Sixteen - Kingdom that stretched from 317 to 439under Zen thought of ＂Digging a Heavenly Grotto to Reflect on Zen＂. The grottoes around Ma - ti - si Temple is one of theearliest grottoes cut along Hexi Corridor. This paper proposes the earliest cutting time of these grottoes around Ma - ti - siTemple is from 358 to 364 based on the historical records, cultural relics and the complex replacement of dynasties in thatperiod and investigates the Buddhist transmission around Ma- ti -si Temple with history as the reference.
出处
《贵州大学学报（艺术版）》
2015年第5期92-97,共6页
Journal of Guizhou University Art Edition
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目"河西走廊石窟壁画乐器图像研究"(项目编号:14YJC760037)
河西学院2014年度教学研究重点支持项目"敦煌壁画音乐文化的课程建设--基于河西学院特色课程培养模式的探索"(项目编号:HXXYJY-2014-005)
关键词
马蹄寺
首凿
薤谷
郭瑀
佛教
Ma - ti - siTemple
first excavation
Xie - gu valley
GUO Yu
Buddhism
