摘要
通过田野调查、深度访谈、跨文化比较、文献资料等研究方法,针对吹枪技术的训练和比赛实践,对吹枪在民运会赛场上的技术提出质疑。认为民运会赛场上的吹枪静态立姿、跪姿打靶技术及规则有悖民间传统及现代化传播。民族民间吹枪是文化持有者适应生境的产物,在最近二三十年的社会环境变迁中,吹枪适应社会环境的能力受到挑战,活态传承遭到破坏。高校是民族传统体育传承的主要场所,介入现代教育理念,通过在体育教学中创新吹枪游戏规则和继续改良子弹是促进吹枪适应新的社会环境、实现活态传承的重要途径。
Methods ： fieldwork, review, cross-culture comparision and literature review. Purpose ： question the blowing-gun technique by analysing training and competition practice. Results： the stand pose and knee pose in National Games of Minorities （NGM） has negative cttects on the civilian tradition and modern spread. The blo- wing-gun sport is the result of acclimation of the culture-holders and has been challenged in the recent twenty years which destroys the inheriting of living status. Strategies ： universities as the main insitution of inheriting minority traditional sports can inherit the living status by introducing modern education ideas, improving the rules and bullets of the game so as to make it acclimate new social environment.
出处
《体育研究与教育》
2015年第5期90-96,共7页
Sports Research and Education
关键词
文化生态
活态传承
吹枪
cultural ecology
living heritage
blowing-gun
