摘要
建立健全基本公共服务体系是我国"十二五"时期经济社会发展的重点任务之一,量化分析现阶段我国公共服务供需状况是实现该任务的前提。通过对我国东部、中部、西部和东北地区公共服务体系建设状况的调查发现:现阶段我国公共服务供给呈现总量不足且结构性失衡的状况;公共服务需求多元化倾向明显且地区、城乡与群体间差异显著。这种研究发现蕴涵着三个方面的公共政策取向,即当前建立健全我国公共服务体系应着重完善公共支出结构,加大财政对社会性公共服务的投入;着重完善公共服务需求表达渠道,建立"上下联动"的公共服务决策机制;着重完善政府绩效考核机制,逐步建立以公共服务为导向的考核体系。
To establish and improve the basic public service system is one of the key tasks of economic and social development in China during the period of the Twelfth Five-Year Guideline. The quantitative analysis of supply and demand of public services at this stage is a prerequisite to achieve this task. Through regions, the survey on the state public service system of the eastern, central, western and northeastern we found that ： there is total lack of public service delivery and presents a structural imbalance at this stage of China; there is obvious diverse tendency on demand for public services and there is significant differences between regional, urban and rural areas and groups. This study implies three aspects of public policy approach ： firstly, the current establishment of a sound public service system in China should focus on improving public expenditure structure, and increase financial support for social investment in public services; secondly, we should concentrate on improving channels of expression demand for public services, and establish ＂upper and lower linkage＂ of public service decision-making mechanism; thirdly, we should improve the performance evaluation mechanism, and establish a public service-oriented evaluation system gradually.
出处
《黔南民族师范学院学报》
2015年第5期97-106,共10页
Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
基金
国家社科基金项目(项目批准号:12CGL109)
国家社科基金教育学青年项目(项目批准号:CFA130156)
河南财经政法大学青年学术创新骨干支持项目"义务教育资源配置的绩效评估及优化"的阶段性成果
关键词
公共服务供给
公共服务需求
公共服务满意度
矛盾调处
the supply of public
services
the demand of public services
satisfaction with publicservices
conflict mediation
