摘要
两岸社会有机体的互动孕育着丰富的社会资本,这是一股潜力巨大的和平力量。自2008年以来,两岸民间互动达到空前规模,跨海峡公民社会网络正在形成,然而与密切的民间交往相悖的是:台湾民众赴大陆交流的频率与强度不断提升,但是却对大陆的信任感与认可度不断降低。这种"交流生歧义"的现象让我们不禁反思:两岸社会资本为与良性互信之间存在什么关系?本文以在台蹲点调研的353份有效问卷为基础,运用回归模型检验社会资本与两岸信任的关系。结论发现:两岸信任度之所以没有随着社会网络的增加而上升,根本上是两岸信任的网络以私人化、分散化为特征,缺乏制度化整合。为此,建构两岸民间社团、以小见大的合作培育共享规范,方可超越两岸民众的特殊信任难题。
Social interactions between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have been a kind of peace-building power. Since 2008, civilian interactions from the two sides have reached an unprecedented scale, which emerged a Cross-Strait civil society network. But with the close exchanges becoming more and more frequent and insensitive, Taiwan＇ s people express less and less trust and recognition to the China's Mainland. Why these close exchanges contrarily nurture distrust？ We should reflect on the relationship between Social Capital and Mutual Trust between the Taiwan Straits. This paper used regression model to examine the cause relation between the social capital and trust across the Taiwan Straits, by analyzing the 353 valid questionnaires. The conclusion pointed out that the reason why mutual trust of both sides descends with the increase of social interactions is that cross- Straits networks are characterized in private, decentralized, lack of system integration.Therefore, to construct the cooperation of cross-Strait civil society, to foster shared norms to ouercome the special trust problem, social capital is crit： cal.
出处
《台湾研究》
2015年第5期50-59,共10页
Taiwan Studies
基金
基金项目:本文的写作曾获"2015年第十届两岩暨国际精英蹲点奖助研究生夏令营"奖助
关键词
社会资本
关系网络
规范认同
两岸信任
Social capital, Relational networks, Normal identification, Trust between the two side of Taiwan Straits
