摘要
目的 分析2015年国际田联世界田径锦标赛伤病员的疾病类型和构成,探讨国际大型体育赛事的医疗急救保障工作.方法 对2015年国际田联世界田径锦标赛医疗保障信息系统中在比赛期间（2015-8-21至2015-8-30）的737例病历进行回顾性总结和分析.结果 在比赛期间接诊的737例患者中,外伤259例（35.1％）、呼吸系统疾病196例（26.6％）、消化系统疾病77例（10.4％）、中暑41例（5.6％）.运动员170例（23.1％）、工作人员174例（23.6％）、国际田联大家庭成员139例（18.9％）、观众136例（18.4％）、媒体56人（7.6％）.结论 2015年国际田联世界田径锦标赛就诊患者疾病类型以体育赛事最为常见的外伤为主,其次是呼吸系统疾病和夏季常见疾病中暑.就诊人员结构以工作人员最为多见,其次是运动员和国际田联大家庭成员以及观众.大型体育赛事应针对重点疾病和重点客户群制定合理保障方案,并确保顺利运行.
Objective To analyze the 2015 IAAF World Athletics Championships victim of disease type and composition,investigate medical emergency services for major international sporting events.Methods The 2015 IAAF World Athletics Championships in Medical Encounter Forms records in 737 cases during the game （2015-8-21 to 2015-8-30） were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed.Results Total of 737 patients during the match,trauma 259 cases （35.1%）,respiratory diseases 196 cases （26.6%）,digestive diseases 77 cases （10.4%）,heat-related illnesses 41 cases （5.6%）.Athletes 170 cases （23.1%）,174 cases of staff （23.6%）,139 cases of the IAAF family members （18.9%）,136 cases of spectators （18.4%）,members of the media 56 cases （7.6%）.Conclusions 2015 IAAF World Athletics Championships type of disease the treatment of patients with the most common sports injury,followed by respiratory diseases and common diseases in summer heat-related illnesses.Clinic staff personnel structure the most common,followed by extended family members as well as the IAAF athletes and spectators.Major sports events should develop reasonable security programs for priority diseases and key customer base,and to ensure a smooth operation.
出处
《中华急诊医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第10期1082-1085,共4页
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
