摘要
目的探讨某院住院患者的抗菌药物合理应用情况。方法采用随机数字法选取该院2013年住院治疗的200例患者作为研究对象,对其抗菌药物使用情况进行分析。结果 168例使用过抗菌药物,共50种抗菌药物,其中注射用头孢噻肟钠使用率高达17.86%,其次为左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液使用率为14.88%。其中治疗用药占59.52%,预防用药占39.88%。抗菌药物联合应用130例,占77.38%。抗菌药合理用药患者占27.4%,基本合理患者占40.5%,不合理患者占32.1%。用药不合理次数共计88次。结论该院抗菌药物不合理应用现象普遍存在,急需实施改变不合理用药的措施,以提高抗菌药物合理应用情况。
Objective To explore the reasonable application situation of antimicrobial drugs of hospitalized patients in a hospital. Methods In 2013,200 patients in the hospital were selected as the research object using random number method, and the use of antibacterial agents was analyzed. Results 168 cases used antimicrobial agents; there were a total of 50 kinds of antimicrobial agents, the utilization rate of the cefotaxime sodium for injection is as high as 17.86%, then the levofloxacin and sodium chloride injection utilization rate was 14.88%. The using medicine for treatment accounted for 59.52%, and the using medicine for prophylaxis accounted for 39.88%. There were 130 Antimicrobial drugs combined use, accounting for 77.38%. The rate of antibacterial drug rational use of drugs was 27.4%. The rate of the basic reasonable patients was 40.5%, and the rate of unreasonable patients was 32.1%. The times of unreasonable drug use was 88. Conclusion The irrational use of antimicrobial agents in the hospital is a common phenomenon, and so it is in urgent need of change unreasonable drug use measures, in order to improve the reasonable application of antimicrobial agents.
出处
《中国处方药》
2015年第10期9-10,共2页
Journal of China Prescription Drug
关键词
抗菌药物
住院患者
合理应用探讨
Antimicrobial agents
Hospitalized patients
Discussion of reasonable application
