摘要
目的比较75%乙醇、碘酊、康脐宝3种消毒方法预防新生儿脐部感染的效果,以降低脐部感染率。方法选择2014年1月-2015年3月在医院正常分娩330例新生儿,采取随机分组法,分为1、2、3组,每组各110例,分别使用75%乙醇、碘酊、康脐宝对新生儿脐窝及周围皮肤进行消毒,比较3种消毒方法对脐带脱落时间、出血以及脐部感染率。结果第3组新生儿与1、2组新生儿比较,脐带的脱落时间最短、出血量最少、脐炎发生率最低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);第1组与第2组相比,脐带脱落时间、脐部出血量以及脐炎发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论在新生儿脐部消毒中,康脐宝可有效降低脐部感染发生率,缩短脐带脱落时间,安全有效,适合作为脐部消毒常规用药。
OBJECTIVE To compare the clinical disinfection effect of 75% ethyl alcohol ,iodine tincture and Kang Qibao in the treatment of newborn umbilical infections so as to decrease the infection rate .METHODS Totally 330 newborns in normal delivery from the hospital from Jan .2014 to Mar .2015 and they were randomly divided into group 1 ,2 ,3 with 110 cases each .Three methods of disinfection were applied to the umbilical fossa and the sur‐rounding skin of the three groups .The time of umbilical cord abscisic ,amount of hemorrhage and umbilical infec‐tion rates of the three groups were compared .RESULTS Comparing with the group 1 and group 2 ,the group 3 was proved to have the shortest time of umbilical cord abscisic ,least blood loss and lowest rate of umbilical infection . The differences were significant （P〈0 .05） .The differences between group 1 and group 2 were not significant . CONCLUSION Kang Qibao can effectively reduce umbilical infection rate among the three disinfection methods for it can shorten the time of umbilical cord abscisic .Hence Kang Qibao is suitable to be treated as the conventional disinfection method with safety and efficacy .
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第20期4759-4760,4766,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
广东省医学科研指令性基金资助项目(C2011007)
关键词
消毒
新生儿
脐部
感染
Disinfection
Newborn navel region
Infection
