摘要
西昌市70例多菌型麻风用WHO的MDT方案已完成治疗并监测二年。13例新病人疗后一年皮损均消退,监测二年时12例细菌阴转(92.3％);疗后出现ENL1例,Ⅰ型反应5例(38.46％)。曾治疗过的57例用MDT前大部分皮损消退,BI偏低,监测二年时细菌阴转56例(98.24％);疗前ENL13例,神经痛2例,MDT后症状逐渐减轻,21个月时发生Ⅰ型反应1例(1.75％)。两组监测二年均未发现复发,还在继续观察。
Seventy cases of MB leprosy have been monitored over two years after completing a course of WHO' s MDT in Xichang city of Sichuan province, included 13 originally new cases whose skin lesions had subsided one year after stopping MDT and of which 12 cases have become negative in BI in the second year of monitoring. After cessation of MDT, one of the 13 cases incurred ENL and 5 cases had type Ⅰ reaction (38％). Among the 70 monitored cases, 57 had taken DDS and other antileprosy drugs, most of their skin lesions subsided and their BI was lower before MDT, of which 56 (98.24％) have been negative bacteriologically in the second year of the monitoring. No relapse was found.
