摘要
通过文献总结、案例归纳以及理论建构,分析生态补偿影响土地利用变化的具体表现、影响因素和作用机制,尝试建立生态补偿影响土地利用变化的理论框架。结果表明,生态补偿项目实施导致了森林、草地等覆被变化和土地景观格局、利用效率变化;生态补偿制度设计,产权、合同及参与者意愿,技术、监管与策略,生态补偿与文化和信任的适应性等是影响土地利用变化的普遍性因素。围绕土地利益格局这一核心,构建了基于净收益、持续性和配合度的生态补偿影响土地利用变化的理论框架,提出土地利用者基于净收益水平,从持续性和配合度两个方面影响土地利用变化的作用机制。研究结果揭示了生态补偿影响土地利用变化的经验证据和理论机制,为改进和创新生态补偿项目设计提供借鉴。
Land use change can affect multiple ecosystem services, so linkages between land use change and ecosystem services have attracted broad academic and policy attention. Payments for ecosystem services are increasingly used for changing kinds of land use to promote environmental conservation. This article analyzes the appearance, factors and mechanism of the impact of payments for ecosystem services on land use change using literature review, a case study and theory induction. A framework of the impact of payments for ecosystem services on land use change iss established. The results indicate that, payments for ecosystem service programs lead to forest and grass land cover, landscape patterns and land use efficiency change. The design, property allocation, contracts and participants＇ willingness; technology, regulation and payment strategy for ecosystem service programs, and the harmony of payments for ecosystem services programs to local culture and trust, exerted a profound influence on land use change. Based on the core interest of land use, we establish a framework with indicators of net income, sustainability and compliance. Generally speaking, land users, who made decisions under the consideration of net income, will exert an influence on land use change with the balance of interests from the paths of sustainability and compliance. This study provides recommendations to perfect the design and implementation of payments for ecosystem services programs in the future.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第9期1807-1815,共9页
Resources Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71373129)
关键词
土地利用变化
生态补偿
影响机制
文献综述
理论框架
land use change
payments for ecosystem services
mechanism
literature review
theoretical framework
