摘要
检查14257例麻风患者,发现其畸残率为56.97％;多菌型中为81.15％,明显高于少菌型的53.04％;复发病人的畸残率十分高,病期越长,畸残率越高,病期40年以上为76.93％,64.54％的畸残发生在发病后2年内。作者对影响畸残的一些因素,如麻风反应,教育和职业等进行了分析,并提出了一些相应的建议。
Examination of 11, 257 leprosy patients showed that the rate of disability and deformity is 56.97% with 81.15% in MB and 53.04% in PB. The authors find that the disability rate is higher in relapsed cases, and the longer the duration of the disease, the higher the rate. In those who have a disease duration of over 40 years the disability rate was as high as 76.93%, but most of the disabilities occured less than two years after the leprosy had been diagnosed. The factors which could influence the disability and deformity, such as lepra reaction, level of education, occupation and so on, are analysed and suggestions relevant to reducing and preventing the disabilities are raised.
