摘要
目的探讨幽门螺杆菌阳性与阴性胃溃疡患者口腔卫生的差异,为消化系统疾病的治疗提供干预依据。方法选取60例Hp阳性胃溃疡患者和60例Hp阴性胃溃疡患者,采用牙龈指数(GI)、口腔卫生指数(OHI-S)及牙菌斑指数(PLI)比较两者口腔卫生状况。结果 Hp阳性胃溃疡患者GI、DI-S、CI-S和PLI评分分别为(2.52±0.38)分、(2.59±0.31)分、(2.65±0.45)分和(2.15±0.46)分,Hp阴性胃溃疡患者GI、DI-S、CI-S和PLI评分分别为(1.68±0.23)分、(1.85±0.22)分、(1.91±0.36)和(1.62±0.27),差异均具有显著性统计学(t分别为15.079、9.947、14.648、7.697,P均<0.01)。结论 Hp阳性胃溃疡患者口腔卫生差于Hp阴性患者,Hp可作为口腔疾病与胃溃疡共同致病因素。
Objective To explore differences in the oral health of patients with a gastric ulcer who test positive or negative for Helicobacter pylori in order to provide a scientific basis for the treatment of diseases of the digestive system.Methods In total,120 patients with a gastric ulcer served as subjects for this study.Sixty tested positive for H.pylori and 60 tested negative.The oral health of patients who tested positive or negative for H.pylori was compared using the GI,OHI,and PLI. Results Patients who tested positive for H.pylori had a GI of 2.52±0.38,a DI-S of 2.59±0.31,a CI-S of 2.65±0.45,and a PLI of 2.15±0.46 while patients who tested negative for H.pylori had a GI of 1.68±0.23,a DI-S of 1.85±0.22,a CI-S of 1.91±0.36,and a PLI of 1.62±0.27.Scores for both groups of patients differed significantly（t=15.079,9.947,14.648,and 7.697 respectively,P0.01）. Conclusion Patients with a gastric ulcer who tested positive for H.pylori had worse oral health than that of patients with a gastric ulcer who tested negative.Thus,H.pylori may be regarded as a pathogenic factor both in oral disease and in gastric ulcers.
出处
《中国病原生物学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第7期642-643,647,共3页
Journal of Pathogen Biology
关键词
幽门螺杆菌
胃溃疡
口腔卫生
Helicobacter pylori
gastric ulcer
oral health
