摘要
目的了解汉中地区汶川地震前、后及城乡之间乳腺疾病及乳腺癌发病情况。方法通过两癌筛查的基层保健网络，选取具有代表性的4个县域不同乡镇，统计不同年度城乡之间乳腺疾病及乳腺癌情况及汶川地震对其造成的影响，经统计分析获取发病情况、集中人群、年龄分布及变化趋势的资料。结果2007、2009两个年度乳腺疾病发病年龄主要分布于40—60岁，中位年龄47岁；地震因素、城乡差别使得地震重灾区、城镇妇女患乳腺疾病高于轻灾区和农村妇女，乳腺疾病在城乡之间均有升高趋势；乳腺癌主要集中于40～70岁，但发病率无明显差异。结论地震使汉中地区乳腺疾病发病率升高，对乳腺癌发病未造成影响；城镇妇女乳腺疾病发病高于农村妇女。
Objective To understood the prevalence rates of breast cancer and related diseases in urban and rural areas in Hanzhong region before and after Wenchuan earthquake. Methods Four typical different villages and towns in different counties were se- lected based on primary health care network of breast cancer and cervical cancer screening, the prevalence rates of breast cancer and related diseases in different years between urban and rural areas and the impact of Wenehuan earthquake were analyzed statistically, the onset situa- tion, key population, distribution of age, and change trend were also analyzed statistically. Results In 2007 and 2009, breast diseases mainly occurred in women aged 40-60 years old, the median age was 47 years old; the incidence rate of breast diseases in urban quake-hit areas women was higher than that in rural light-affected areas because of earthquake and urban-rural differences, the incidence rate of breast diseases in urban and rural areas showed an increasing trend ; breast cancer mainly occurred in women aged 40-70 years old, but there was no significant difference in the incidence rate of breast cancer. Condusion Earthquake increased the incidence rate of breast diseases in Hanzhong region, but earthquake had no impact on the incidence rate of breast cancer; the incidence rate of breast diseases in urban women was higher than that in rural women.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2015年第28期4796-4799,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
汶川地震
汉中地区
乳腺疾病
乳腺癌
Wenchuan earthquake
Hanzhong region
Breast disease
Breast cancer
