期刊文献+

Environmental baseline evaluation of lead in shallow groundwater based on statistical and spatial outlier identification

Environmental baseline evaluation of lead in shallow groundwater based on statistical and spatial outlier identification
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 A series of methods have been applied for evaluating the environmental baseline—especially on a regional scale—because of its importance for local environmental management. However, most of the methods have been statistical in nature, and spatial variability has not been considered simultaneously. In this study, the combined use of statistical and spatial methods has been carried out to analyse lead concentrations in the shallow groundwater in the urban area of Suzhou, northern Anhui Province, China. The environmental baseline of lead in the shallow groundwater has been evaluated to be3.836–8.240 lg/l after removal of either statistical or spatial outliers. The results are similar to those obtained by model-based objective methods, and further demonstrate that the combination method is more reasonable for environmental baseline evaluation. A series of methods have been applied for evaluating the environmental baseline--especially on a regional scale--because of its importance for local envi- ronmental management. However, most of the methods have been statistical in nature, and spatial variability has not been considered simultaneously. In this study, the combined use of statistical and spatial methods has been carried out to analyse lead concentrations in the shallow groundwater in the urban area of Suzhou, northern Anhui Province, China. The environmental baseline of lead in the shallow groundwater has been evaluated to be 3.836-8.240 μg/l after removal of either statistical or spatial outliers. The results are similar to those obtained by model-based objective methods, and further demonstrate that the combination method is more reasonable for envi- ronmental baseline evaluation.
作者 Linhua Sun
出处 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期416-421,共6页 中国地球化学学报
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41302274 and 41173106) the National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of China (201210379026)
关键词 地下水环境 浅层地下水 和空间 基线 统计 评价 识别 环境管理 Environmental baseline Shallowgroundwater Spatial cluster Outlier identification Lead
  • 相关文献

参考文献23

  • 1Anselin L (1995) Local indicators of spatial association-LISA. Geogr Anal 27:93-115.
  • 2CEPA (Chinese Environmental Protection Administration) (1990) Elemental background values of soils in China. Environmental Science Press, Beijing.
  • 3Darling CTR, Thomas VG (2003) The distribution of outdoor shooting ranges in Ontario and the potential for lead pollution of soil and water. Sci Total Environ 313(1):235-243.
  • 4Frigge M, Hoaglin DC, Iglewicz B (1989) Some implementations of the Boxplot. Am Stat 43(1):50-54.
  • 5Gatuszka A (2007) A review of geochemical background concepts and an example using data from Poland. Environ Geol 52(5):861-870.
  • 6Getis A, Ord JK (1992) The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geogr Anal 24:189-206.
  • 7Goldberg A (1974) Drinking water as a source of lead pollution. Environ Health Perspect 7:103-105.
  • 8Harries K (2006) Extreme spatial variation in crime density in Baltimore County, MD. Geoforum 37:995-1017.
  • 9Hawkes HE, Webb JS (1962) Geochemistry in mineral exploration. Harper and Row, New York.
  • 10Ishioka F, Kurihara K, Suito H, Horikawa Y, Ono Y (2007) Detection of hotspots for three-dimensional spatial data and its application to environmental pollution data. J Environ Sci Sustain Soc 1:15-24.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部