摘要
中国社会研究中一直存在着微观社区模式与宏观理论模式之争。对杨庆堃与施坚雅不同模式下集市研究的分析表明,对于理解中国社会而言,根本问题并非模式问题,而是在研究过程中中国中心观的树立问题。在全球化的当下,中国中心观的树立有赖于扎实的田野作业。这一田野作业必须建立在对世界性社会把握的基础上,立足于中国社会的历史与现状,通过对研究对象日常生活的准确介入与把握,在互为主体性的过程中理解中国社会。这既是经典人类学的基本要求,也是中国社会研究合法性的根源所在。
As for the study of Chinese society, there always have been debates over the micro - community model and the macro - theoretical model. The comparative study of the market researches on different models by George William Skinner and C. K. Yang shows that the focus of the study of Chinese society should not be the model - related problems but the adoption of the China - centered approach. In the age of globalization, the China - centered approach should be based on down - to - earth fieldwork which relies on the understanding of the world as well as the history and current situation of Chinese society, plus the accurate grasp of the daily life of the research objects from the intcrsubjective perspective. This is not only the basic requirement of classical anthropological research, but also the basis of the legitimacy of the present research on Chinese society.
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期65-70,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"北平燕京大学
辅仁大学民间文学及民俗学研究(1937-1949)"(项目编号:14BZW153)阶段成果
关键词
宏观模式
社区模式
中国中心观
田野作业
macro - model
micro - community model
China - centered approach
fieldwork
