摘要
目的调查脑卒中患者医院感染及住院费用,分析患者因医院感染所造成的直接经济损失,为卫生决策部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法选取医院2012年1月1日-2013年12月31日神经内科脑卒中住院患者552例为研究对象,将发生医院感染的123例患者为病例组,同期未发生感染的429例患者为对照组,比较两组患者住院费用等差异,数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果病例组患者平均住院总费用为14 629.88元、对照组为10 154.07元,病例组患者住院总费用明显高于对照组患者,医院感染直接经济损失为4 475.81元。结论医院感染导致脑卒中患者住院费用增加,加强对脑卒中患者医院感染的监测及管理,采取针对性的预防措施,可使患者住院费用降低,经济负担减轻,避免医疗资源的浪费。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of nosocomial infections and direct economic losses on stroke patients so as to supply scientific basis for health department to develop relevant policies .METHODS Totally 552 cases of stroke patients at department of neurology from Jan .2012 to Dec .2013 were selected as the study ob‐jects .Patients （123 cases） with nosocomial infections were chosen as infection group and patients without nosoco‐mial infection （429 cases）were described as control group .Statistical differences of the direct economic losses be‐tween two groups were analyzed by SPSS 17 .0 software .RESULTS The median of total hospitalization expenses of the infection group was 14 629 .88 Yuan and the expense was 10 154 .07 Yuan in the control group .The total ex‐penses in infection group were significantly higher than those in the control group .The direct economic loss caused by nosocomial infections was 4 475 .81 Yuan .CONCLUSION The occurrence of nosocomial infections can cause an increase in hospitalization expenses .Measures to strengthen the monitoring and management of nosocomial infec‐tions and to adopt corresponding preventive measures can reduce hospitalization expenses ,ease patients burden and avoid the waste of medical resources .
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第16期3830-3831,3837,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展基金资助项目(2011HZ045)
关键词
脑卒中
医院感染
住院费用
直接经济损失
Stroke
Nosocomial infection
Hospitalization expenses
Direct economic loss
