摘要
本文利用我国1996-2012年高技术产业的样本数据，在控制了企业规模和行业规模的情况下，分析了外资研发、制度环境对我国高技术产业自主创新的影响。结果显示，对我国高技术产业自主创新发挥作用的主要是行业内企业自身的R＆D资本投入，R＆D劳动投入和外资研发发挥的作用较小；制度变量中的知识产权保护强度与高技术产业自主创新呈倒U型关系，产权制度则与高技术产业自主创新呈正相关关系。依据以上研究结果，本文提出了开放式创新背景下加快我国高技术产业自主创新的对策。
This paper analyzes the impact of foreign R＆D and institutional environment on the independent innovation of the high- tech industry based on data from 1996 to 2012. The controlled variables are firm size and industry scale. The results suggest that R＆D capital investment has a more significant effect on the independent innovation of the high- tech industry than R＆D human input and foreign R＆D spillover. The intensity of intellectual property protection is in an inverse U- shaped correlation with the independent innovation, while the property right system is positively correlated with it. Based on these findings, the paper puts forward some measures to speed up the independent innovation of the hightech industry against the open innovation background.
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"研发外包
知识产权保护与我国企业的自主创新--基于不完全合约视角的研究"(12YJCZH149)
国家自然科学青年基金项目"制度环境
政府行为与企业自主创新"(71303121)的阶段性成果
关键词
外资研发
制度环境
自主创新
Foreign R＆D
Institutional environment
Independent innovation
